The "Washington Elm"

In the recorded history of some towns and cities in Massachusetts a "Washington Elm" tree is mentioned.  That particular tree is also mentioned in Longmeadow, MA.  Longmeadow's 1901 Annual Town Report cover has a sketch of this tree. The large tree in front of this house on the Town Report cover is an Elm tree.

1901 Longmeadow Annual Town Report Cover

 

Inside this Town Report information is given regarding this photo engraving by architect and Longmeadow, MA resident L.C. Fay.     

Many of you will recognize this house that is located at 787 Longmeadow Street.  It is known as the "Old Red House"- the Captain Simon Colton House that was built in 1734. After Simon Colton died, his son Major Luther Colton and his family lived here. 

Proceedings at the Centennial Celebration
of the Incorporation of the Town of Longmeadow (1884)

The Old Red House and the very large Elm tree were so interesting to so many residents over the years.  Longmeadow resident Paesiello Emerson also took photos of them.  

Red House and Elm
Date:  Sept. 21, 1918
Emerson Photo/ Longmeadow Historical society

There is information regarding this tree included in the 1938 Longmeadow Annual Town Report.  The 1938 hurricane that uprooted so many well established trees in New England was not kind to the large Elm that stood in front of the house at 787 Longmeadow Street. The name given to this tree was the "Washington Elm" and it was located in front of the Old Red Colton House.

1938 Longmeadow Annual Town Report
(click to enlarge)

In the Old Red Colton House Capt. Simon Colton had a tavern and many travelers stopped here on their way to other destinations. It was not uncommon to believe that some travelers would sit in the shade of this tree and enjoy their beverages that had been purchased in the tavern. 

Massachusetts Historical Commission Surveys
(click to enlarge)

While there's no evidence that it did occur it was possible that Gen. George Washington could have stopped at this tavern at the Old Red House. He could have enjoyed a beverage in the shade of this glorious long standing Elm tree. This tree was known as the "Washington Elm".  It no longer provides shade to residents and visitors alike, but we have a wonderful memory, sketches and photos of this grand tree.         

Other Sources:  1900 U.S. Federal Census and 1901 Longmeadow Directory

Written by Judy Moran